Which political system features the supreme power lying in a body of citizens who elect representatives?

• A. Autocracy
• B. Oligarchy
• C. Democracy
• D. Theocracy

Answer: (C)

The main idea being tested is democracy, where people hold ultimate authority and exercise it by electing individuals to govern on their behalf. In this setup, citizens participate in choosing representatives who make laws and run the government, reflecting power that rests with the people rather than with a single ruler or a closed group. This is the hallmark of representative democracy, the common model in which elections empower citizens to influence government outcomes through their chosen representatives.

Autocracy centers power in one person, oligarchy in a small group, and theocracy bases authority on religious leadership or doctrine. The described arrangement—supreme power lying in citizens who elect representatives—fits democracy because it explicitly ties political authority to the people’s votes and their chosen representatives.