Which city did Samuel de Champlain found in 1608, marking early French settlement in Canada?

• A. Quebec City
• B. Montreal
• C. Toronto
• D. Halifax

Answer: (A)

This question tests the idea that establishing a permanent base was a strategic move in early colonial expansion. Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec City in 1608, setting up a fortified settlement along the St. Lawrence River. This site gave France a strong foothold for controlling inland trade routes, especially the fur trade, and for building alliances with Indigenous peoples. The location also provided a defensible position to defend French claims against other powers and to support further exploration and settlement in the region. Quebec City became the first enduring French community in what would become Canada, which is why this city is identified with Champlain’s 1608 foundation. The other cities mentioned were established later or by different groups, not as Champlain’s 1608 settlement.