What is one of the prevention-focused intentions of the YCJA?

• A. Harsh punishment for all youths
• B. Fairness and equity
• C. Ignoring underlying causes
• D. Increased incarceration costs

Answer: (B)

The main idea being tested is how the Youth Criminal Justice Act aims to prevent youth crime by responding to offending in a fair, constructive way. The YCJA emphasizes treating young people with fairness and equity, recognizing that youth often need support, guidance, and opportunities to address the factors that led to their behavior. By focusing on rehabilitation, reintegration, and addressing underlying causes, the act seeks to prevent reoffending and help youths become productive members of society.

Harsh punishment for all youths focuses on punishment rather than prevention; ignoring underlying causes ignores what you’d need to reduce later offending; and increased incarceration costs shifts attention to money rather than preventing crime. These options don’t align with the prevention-focused approach, whereas fairness and equity supports proper treatment and resources that reduce future risk.