What are labour unions?

• A. An organization that works to protect workers' interests and rights
• B. A group that sets wages for all industries
• C. A political party representing workers
• D. A government agency for labor regulation

Answer: (A)

Labour unions are organizations formed by workers to protect their interests and rights in the workplace. They negotiate with employers on issues like pay, safety, hours, and benefits, giving workers a collective voice to improve conditions. They may provide support, training, and advocacy for fair labor laws. They’re not a group that sets wages across industries, which is typically done by employers, market forces, or government wage regulations. They’re not a political party, though they may engage in politics to influence labor policy, and they’re not a government agency; unions are independent membership‑based organizations.