The Singh decision clarified that 'everyone' in the Charter includes which group?

• A. Only citizens
• B. Only residents
• C. Every person physically present in Canada
• D. Only asylum seekers

Answer: (C)

Rights under the Charter apply to everyone in Canada, not just citizens. The Singh decision clarified that “everyone” means every person physically present in Canada. This includes non-citizens—refugees, asylum seekers, temporary residents, visitors—so long as they are in Canada, especially in immigration or detention situations. It shows that fundamental rights and due process attach to individuals by being in the country, regardless of citizenship status. So the Charter protects every person physically present in Canada.