Restorative justice is described as which of the following?

• A. A formal punishment through prison
• B. Punishment designed to repair damage to the victim and community
• C. A process to determine guilt
• D. A legal doctrine to avoid liability

Answer: (B)

Restorative justice focuses on repairing the harm caused by wrongdoing by bringing together those affected—the victim, the offender, and the community—to address needs, take responsibility, and restore relationships. It often uses processes like mediation or restorative conferences, with outcomes such as apologies, restitution, or community service, all aimed at healing rather than simply punishing.

That’s why it’s described as punishment designed to repair damage to the victim and the community. The other descriptions point to punishment through prison, a trial to determine guilt, or a legal tactic to avoid liability, which aren’t the purpose of restorative justice.